NON VENOMOUS, COMMON

ENDEMIC

FAMILY - COLUBRIDAE

Name in Smith, 1943 : Ahaetulla a. andamanensis

Current Scientific Name :

Dendrelaphis andamanensis ( Anderson, 1871 )

Common Name : Andaman Green Bronzeback Tree Snake

Dendrelaphis andamanensis ( Anderson, 1871 )
Andaman Green Bronzeback Tree Snake

Material Examined : 17 speciemens, including 14 adults, 2 sub-adults and 1 juvenile.

Description & Scalation : Snout broader and squarer, eye as long as its distance from the middle or the anterior border, of the nostril; head distinct than neck, elongate. Large eye with round pupil. Internasals as long as, or a little longer than, the prefrontals; 1 loreal longer than high, elongate; 1 preocular, reaching upper surface of the head, touching the frontal; 2 postoculars; temporals 2+2 or 2+3. Vertebral scales stongly enlarged, larger than the dorsals of the first row, scales smooth, in 15:15:11 or 10 oblique rows; supralabials 9-10 ( 4th just touching; 5th and 6th below the eye ); 9-11 infralabials first 4 or 5 touching the first pair of genials. Ventrals 176-196, with sharp, lateral keel; subcaudals 125-146, paired; tail very long, wire like; anal divided.

Coloration : A beautiful long, slender tree snake. Bright grass green to yellowish green above, all the dorsals and the outer margins of the ventrals edged with black, pale green below or edged with black. Head green; lips and lower jaw light yellowish or pale green; a narrow black temporal stripe that starts from nasal, covers the lower edge of the temporal region. Tongue red with black tips. Juvenile has bronze color above, pale green below. Head green.

Natural History : Arboreal and a sunshine loving snake, active in low bushes and trees at all hours of the day, less active in dull weather. Fast and active in its movements, can dive a good distance from branch to branch. Many speciemens were sighted at different timings, mostly in bright sunshine. Shy and timid in behavior, but bites several times when handled, mild swelling takes place around the site of the bite for half an hour. Mainly feeds on frogs, geckos, lizards and small birds. Many times it enters wooden house roofs in search of geckos, I have seen them in pairs chasing each other in the month of June. Not much known about its breeding biology, juveniles are seen in the month of June. Grows upto 1.3m.

Comments - Previously known as, Dendrelaphis cynocloris. This species is characterized by Vogel & Van Rooijen, 2011.

Distribution - India : Endemic to Andaman and Little Andaman Islands.

External link : http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Dendrelaphis&species=andamanensis

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Visitors Since 15th June 2012.
Last Updated Date 13 August 2013.