NON VENOMOUS, COMMON FAMILY - COLUBRIDAE Name in Smith, 1943 : Natrix trianguligera Current Scientific Name : Xenocrophis trianguligerus ( Boie, 1827 ) Common Name : Triangle-spotted Keelback Xenocrophis trianguligerus ( Boie, 1827 )
Triangle-spotted Keelback Material Examined : 9 adults. Description & Scalation : Stout-bodied. Head slightly broader than neck. Eye with round pupil. Nostrils directed slightly upwards; internasals distinctly narrowed and truncated anteriorly, longer than the prefrontals; 1 loreal as long as high. 1 preocular extending upper surface of the head, not touching the frontal; 3 postoculars, upper largest; temporals 2+1 or 2+2. Scales in 19:19:17 rows, strongly keeled exept outer 2 rows which are smooth; supralabials 9 ( 4th to 6th in contact with the eye ); infralabials 8, first 4 touching the first pair of genials; ventrals 146-151; subcaudals 84-98, paired; anal divided. Coloration : Juveniles are beautifully marked with red coloration on the sides of the body. Juveniles and adults have glossy scales. Adults show two color forms:
Natural History : Nocturnal in its habits. A semi-aquatic snake, found around fresh water bodies and paddy fields. Many individuals were sighted while catching frogs, on hill-top forest around small streams /water accumulated along road sides, also observed in lowland pandanus swamp, forested roads always close to water bodies. This species occurs in the same geographical areas, where Boiga wallachi ( Nicobar Cat Snake ) occurs. Mainly feeds on frogs, tadpoles and fish. Never tried to bite while handling. Lays about 5-15 eggs. Grows up to 1.2m. Distribution - India : Southern Nicobar Group of Islands, common on Great Nicobar Island, uncommon on Little Nicobar Island. Elsewhere: Widespread in Southeast Asia. External link : http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species?genus=Xenochrophis&species=trianguligerus |